本文目录一览:
- 1、二战时期的东西线战场有何区别?
- 2、东西线 (新加坡)是什么意思 《西语助手》西汉
- 3、二战中,欧洲战场的东西线是如何配合作战?
二战时期的东西线战场有何区别?
二战时期的东西线战场是以德国来分界的,一般东线战场与西线战场都统称为德国的东西线战场。通俗易懂的来说,东线战场就是柏林以东,主要是对抗苏联,而西线则是指主要对抗英美等盟军。
一、东线战场
主要是指德国进攻苏联的主要战场,当然这其中的战争地域范围除了苏联之外也包括波兰、芬兰、捷克、希腊、罗马利亚等国。根据苏联的《伟大的卫国战争》中记载,德国前后有1300万的军队投入战争,阵亡人数大约四百万左右。在战争前期,德军将主要兵力都开往东线,试图大举进攻苏联并将其占领。但随着战争的推进,斯大林格勒战役的爆发,苏德战争开始发生重要转折,苏联开始进入全面反攻阶段。最终苏军在1945年4月27日强突进柏林市中心,4月29日苏军开始强攻柏林国会大厦,5月2日德军守部将领投降,会战结束。
二、西线战场
主要是指德国前期进攻法国,后期与英美等盟军发生的战争。战争地域范围包括西欧大陆,法国、意大利、比利时、荷兰、卢森堡、丹麦等国,1940年德国绕开了马奇诺防线开始向法国发动进攻,由于英法联军严重的战略失误,迫使西欧各国除了英国外纷纷投降。西线战争自此告一段落,但德国与英国之间的战争却没有因此结束。1943年,美军登陆意大利西西里岛,西线战场开始进入第二阶段,也就是盟军反攻的阶段。随着盟军在诺曼底登陆以及1945年美苏两军易北河的会师,德国开始走向了灭亡倒计时。
在二战欧洲战场后期,德军东西线兵力差别悬殊太大。例如在诺曼底登陆之后,德军在东西线的兵力为9:1,阿登反击战之前为6:4,再之后又急剧下降为8:2。
东西线 (新加坡)是什么意思 《西语助手》西汉
地铁东西线(East West Line)是新加坡兴建的第二条地铁线。 长57.2公里,有35个站。1987年12月12日开始运行。
二战中,欧洲战场的东西线是如何配合作战?
1944年底,西线出现了对盟军不利的战况,德军在阿登地区反扑,突破盟军防线向前推进了90公里。这种情况迫使丘吉尔于1945年1月6日向斯大林求援,请求俄国在东线发动强大攻势。苏军于1月12日重创德军,德军只好中止在西线的攻势。这次苏军进攻到了离柏林只有70公里的地区。
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